Steelhead Fisheries in Oregon and Washington

Steelhead fishing in the Pacific Northwest

Steelhead fisheries in Oregon and Washington:  Fish with Professional fishing guide: Eli Rico

 
Steelhead fishing in Washington is some of the finest fishing found anywhere in the world. With the abundant rivers and rainfall we have here in Washington it provides for ideal steelhead habitat. At almost any time of year steelhead fishermen can find an opportunity to pursue the Hatchery Steelhead. We still have some excellent runs of native fish that fisherman can fish for on a catch and release basis only. Some of these natives can get quite large with fish in the 20 pound or larger class fairly common and an occasional 30 pound Native is caught every few years (2005 was Eli Rico's last 30 pound Steelhead, 2006 yielded a 27 pounder). Oregon and Washington have many hatchery steelhead programs designed to allow the fisherman to catch and keep Steelhead without impacting wild fish runs. The hatchery fish normally aren't as large as the wild or native fish, but will grow to 20 pounds.

There are many volunteer organizations dedicated to improving salmon, trout and steelhead habitat as well as working to improve the fishing publics opportunity to catch them. One of these organizations is Puget Sound Anglers

Most rivers in Washington have both Summer Steelhead and Winter Steelhead. The Summer fish begin arriving in the Spring and remain in the rivers until the next winter when they spawn and head back to the ocean. (Unlike Salmon, which die after spawning) These summer steelhead are very aggressive. The summer steelhead when they come back into the rivers are aggressive feeders and they actually revert back to the behaviors of a big rainbow trout as they live in the rivers for many months before actually spawning. Fishing for these fish can be very exciting as they are very acrobatic and jump frequently and are very strong fighting fish. The summer run fish are very colorful fish with similar markings to a trout except for the metallic looking head and the big red stripe down the side, they are also much bigger than a trout. Winter Steelhead begin coming into the rivers in the late fall usually with the first good rainfall. The first to arrive are the hatchery fish which traditionally begin to show around thanksgiving on some rivers with the bulk of the runs occurring from Christmas to mid January. The native fish usually come in later beginning in February and continuing until April or so. These winter fish are chrome bright as they enter the rivers and will be a dark blue on the back with bright silver white sides. The winter steelhead are not as aggressive biters as the summer fish and can be quite challenging to catch. These fish are coming in to spawn and they usually do this fairly quickly after entering the fresh water. Because they do begin to discolor quickly and begin there spawning activity almost immediately after entering there home rivers it is very important to be on the river in the right spot at the right time with the right river conditions to be able to catch a beautiful chrome bright winter steelhead. For these reasons it is a very good idea to go with someone that knows the river well or hire a guide if you wish to have good success on the winter fish. 

Steelhead are one of the most popular game fish in Washington. 

 

 

 

 

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steelhead on the olympic peninsula, skykomish and cowlitz rivers  

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